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Year : 2015  |  Volume : 47  |  Issue : 6  |  Page : 585--593

Investigation of comparative effectiveness research in Asia, Europe, and North America

Isha Patel1, Rachel Rarus2, Xi Tan3, EK Lee4, Jason Guy1, Akram Ahmad5, Jongwha Chang6 
1 Department of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Shenandoah University, Winchester, VA, USA
2 The University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH, USA
3 Department of Pharmaceutical Systems and Policy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA
4 Department of Pharmaceutical Policy and Outcomes Research, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea
5 Department of Clinical Pharmacy, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
6 Department of Pharmaceutical, Social and Administrative Sciences, Samford University, Birmingham, AL, USA

Correspondence Address:
Dr. Jongwha Chang
Department of Pharmaceutical, Social and Administrative Sciences, Samford University, Birmingham, AL
USA

Comparative effectiveness research (CER) is an important branch of pharmacoeconomics that systematically studies and evaluates the cost-effectiveness of medical interventions. CER plays instrumental roles in guiding government public health policy programs and insurance. Countries throughout the world use different methods of CER to help make medical decisions based on providing optimal therapy at a reduced cost. Expenses to the healthcare system continue to rise, and CER is one-way in which expenses could be curbed in the future by applying cost-effectiveness evidence to clinical decisions. China, India, South Korea, and the United Kingdom are of essential focus because these country's economies and health care expenses continue to expand. The structures and use of CER are diverse throughout these countries, and each is of prime importance. By conducting this thorough comparison of CER in different nations, strategies and organizational setups from different countries can be applied to help guide public health and medical decision-making in order to continue to expand the establishment and role of CER programs. The patient-centered medical home has been created to help reduce costs in the primary care sector and to help improve the effectiveness of therapy. Barriers to CER are also important as many stakeholders need to be able to work together to provide the best CER evidence. The advancement of CER in multiple countries throughout the world provides a possible way of reducing costs to the healthcare system in an age of expanding expenses.


How to cite this article:
Patel I, Rarus R, Tan X, Lee E K, Guy J, Ahmad A, Chang J. Investigation of comparative effectiveness research in Asia, Europe, and North America.Indian J Pharmacol 2015;47:585-593


How to cite this URL:
Patel I, Rarus R, Tan X, Lee E K, Guy J, Ahmad A, Chang J. Investigation of comparative effectiveness research in Asia, Europe, and North America. Indian J Pharmacol [serial online] 2015 [cited 2023 Apr 1 ];47:585-593
Available from: https://www.ijp-online.com/article.asp?issn=0253-7613;year=2015;volume=47;issue=6;spage=585;epage=593;aulast=Patel;type=0